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	<title>PC Format Magazine &#187; Activision</title>
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		<title>Issue 259 game demo roundup!</title>
		<link>http://pcformat.techradar.com/2011/10/20/issue-259-game-demo-roundup/</link>
		<comments>http://pcformat.techradar.com/2011/10/20/issue-259-game-demo-roundup/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PC Format</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Activision]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Footy season is well under way which always means it&#8217;s time for EA and Konami to roll out their annual soccer franchises within a hairsbreadth of one another. Theirs are just two of the great line up of demo&#8217;s we&#8217;ve picked up this month, six more are waiting for you within the roundup. Follow these links for our [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/files/pcf_content/259fifa12.jpg" width="550" height="322" /></p>
<p>Footy season is well under way which always means it&#8217;s time for EA and Konami to roll out their annual soccer franchises within a hairsbreadth of one another. Theirs are just two of the great line up of demo&#8217;s we&#8217;ve picked up this month, six more are waiting for you within the roundup.</p>
<p><!--break--></p>
<p><b><span style="font-weight: normal;"><b>Follow these links for our other &#8216;issue 259&#8242; web packs:</b><br /></span></b><span style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><a href=node/1935">The gamers guide to online communications!</a><br /></span><span style="line-height: 18px;"><a href=node/1938">Take a peek at Windows 8 today!</a><br /></span><span style="line-height: 18px;"><a href=node/1937">Release the full potential of your broadband and Wi-Fi!</a></span><br /><span style="line-height: 18px;"><a href=node/1934">Issue 258 game demo roundup!</a></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold; "><span><span style="font-size: large; color: #333300;"><b><span style="color: #808080;">Battle Academy</span></b></span></span><br /></span><span>Battle Academy may not be the most stunning, or indeed technically accomplished squad turn-based game ever launched, in fact it&#8217;s approach is quite entry level. Yet there is something quite appealing about it&#8217;s casual approach, so getting stuck in is instant </span><span>without regard of understanding dozens of complex controls, interface buttons and game specifics. Employing sound tactics is still wanted during engagements, utilising your units and environmental cover will make or break your chances in each mission. After about 30 minutes in I realised something felt familiar and reminds me of the classic X-COM combat system. Hardcore war gamers may find Battle Academy missing depth and complexities, but Frozen Synapse fans who fancy some WWII action will certainly find this title worth some attention. <b>(</b></span><b>demo</b><span><b> version)<br /></b></span><a href=http://www.slitherine.com/games/bbc_ba_pc">Download from here</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/GMwgfsTe2g4?rel=0" frameborder="0" height="309" width="550"></iframe></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold; "><span><span style="font-size: large; color: #333300;"><b><span style="color: #808080;">Hard Reset</span></b></span></span><br /></span><span>The problem with robots is we quite like their labour saving benefits, but what happens in the distant future they decided to turn on their squishy human masters, well it will be &#8220;game over man&#8221;. Hard Reset gives us an insight into this possible reality. Who would have thought a descendant of Big Trak  would be handing our asses back to us. Please forgive me Big Trak, I had no idea carrying the cat would burn your fragile battery powered engine. I was just a kid! </span><b>(</b><b>demo</b><b> version)</b><span><b><br /></b></span><a href=http://www.fileplanet.com/222166/220000/fileinfo/Hard-Reset-Demo">Download from here</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/nLNfjq8O78Q?rel=0" frameborder="0" height="309" width="550"></iframe></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold; "><span><span style="font-size: large; color: #333300;"><b><span style="color: #808080;">Owlboy</span></b></span></span><br /></span><span>I&#8217;m of the grand age of that the retro games of today were the cutting edge of my youth. I have fond memories of my Spectrum and Commodore 64, though I&#8217;m seriously not going to break out my pristine boxed Speccy and wait 35 minutes to load Kevin Toms Football Manager from tape, no matter how much I loved it then. I&#8217;ve moved on, and so should games in my opinion.</span><br />Yet I do appreciate there are among us many who actually prefer the simplistic games of yesteryear and in all fairness (going completely against my aversion to faux retro) Owlboy is quite fun with impressive production values, offering a large and varied fantasy world and story.<span> </span><b>(</b><b>demo </b><b>version)<br /></b><a href=http://www.roflgames.com/DPadWebsite/www/OwlboyWebsite/index.htm">Download from here</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/kTfXfmtoEXU?rel=0" frameborder="0" height="403" width="550"></iframe></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span><span style="font-size: large; color: #333300;"><b><span style="color: #808080;">PES 2012<br /></span></b></span></span><span>Silly Konami, it&#8217;s still 2011 and you&#8217;ve released next year&#8217;s game early! And if this edition is an accurate predictor of the future, then apparently in the year 2012, soccer will only be played by bikini clad super models. With mud wresting at half-time. Though I may have dreamed all this! </span><b>(</b><b>demo</b><b> version)</b><span><b><br /></b></span><a href=http://www.gamershell.com/news_123374.html">Download from here</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/fNpfXc_tPyQ?rel=0" frameborder="0" height="309" width="550"></iframe></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold; "><span><span style="font-size: large; color: #333300;"><b><span style="color: #808080;">Strategic Command: WW1 1914-1918 The Great War</span></b></span></span><br /></span><span>War games hand up the opportunity to change the outcome or reach the same conclusions using different strategies, and welcomed in this latest instalment of the Strategic Command franchise. The generalised modern take on World War I doesn&#8217;t go much beyond the Blackadder Goes Forth interpretation of No Man&#8217;s Land, stalemate, trenches, going over the top and being cut to pieces by machine guns. Of course trench warfare is a major feature of this game, but you&#8217;ll also have access to all other technologies of the era such as the first tanks and early planes to recreate the battles. </span><b>(</b><b>demo</b><b> version)<br /></b><a href=http://www.battlefront.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=blogcategory&amp;id=272&amp;Itemid=450">Download from here</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/mwO1DfMGmy4?rel=0" frameborder="0" height="309" width="550"></iframe></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold; "><span><span style="font-size: large; color: #333300;"><b><span style="color: #808080;">FIFA 12</span></b></span></span><br /></span><span>It&#8217;s unlikely many punters will stretch their budgets to accommodate both PES and FIFA so it&#8217;s rather fortuitous to be presented with demo&#8217;s of these titles to try on for size. Reviews so far push the advantage this year towards Fifa&#8217;s goal line, but both titles have built upon last years editions with some great tweaks and features, so we urge you to play test both out. <b>(demo version)<br /></b></span><a href=http://www.ea.com/uk/football/1/fifa12-demo-2">Download from here</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/istUJhYecmI?rel=0" frameborder="0" height="309" width="550"></iframe></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold; "><span><span style="font-size: large; color: #333300;"><b><span style="color: #808080;">Sengoku</span></b></span></span><br /></span><span>Set in the time of feudal Japan and the rule of the Shogun. The year is 1467 and civil war has broken out. With no overall ruler, the provinces are fighting each for power. You&#8217;re the head of a noble Samurai family with ambitions to unite the land and take rule. This grand strategy game requires both force and diplomcy in equal measures, a game where the same goals can be met with peaceful negotiations or battle depending on your play style.<b> (demo version)<br /></b></span><a href=http://www.paradoxplaza.com/games/sengoku">Download from here</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/pyhkifGATfE?rel=0" frameborder="0" height="403" width="550"></iframe></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold; "><span><span style="font-size: large; color: #333300;"><b><span style="color: #808080;">Wasteland Angel</span></b></span></span><br /></span><span>Some games demand gamepad controllers and Wastland Angel is right up that list unless you enjoy hand pain. Though some of this could be the lack of a key binding option to cope with my left-handed-ness affliction. The trailer video is plenty enough to give a sense of what&#8217;s on offer. A handful of survivors are left clinging onto existence in the classic post World War III wastelands we are led to believe. Your role is to protect some of these survivors from slavers intent on capturing these poor folk. The that end, Mad Max vehicular combat ensues. You&#8217;ll be doing a Rambo through wave upon wave of enemy, upgrading your weapons and on the whole making yourself very unpopular with the bad guys. </span><b>(</b><b>demo</b><b> version)</b><span><b><br /></b></span><a href=http://www.gamershell.com/news_124512.html">Download from here</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/9SnF7Gb3vUU?rel=0" frameborder="0" height="309" width="550"></iframe></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 18px; "><br />Pick up a subscription to <a href=http://www.myfavouritemagazines.co.uk/computer/pc-format-magazine-subscription/?ns_campaign=DirectM_pcfwebsub&amp;ns_mchannel=hl&amp;ns_source=pcfor&amp;ns_linkname=pcfsub&amp;ns_fee=0">PC Format magazine</a> today<br />Or, grab a <a href=http://gb.zinio.com/browse/publications/index.jsp?sch=true&amp;productId=500622616">digital subscription of PC Format magazine</a></p>
<p>Alternatively, you can order <a href=http://www.myfavouritemagazines.co.uk/computer/pc-format-magazine-back-issues/">single issues of PC Format magazine</a><br />or single issues of the <a href=http://gb.zinio.com/browse/publications/index.jsp?sch=true&amp;productId=500622616">digital edition of PC Format magazine</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Release the full potential of your broadband and Wi-Fi!</title>
		<link>http://pcformat.techradar.com/2011/10/13/release-the-full-potential-of-your-broadband-and-wi-fi/</link>
		<comments>http://pcformat.techradar.com/2011/10/13/release-the-full-potential-of-your-broadband-and-wi-fi/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2011 08:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PC Format</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Web Packs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Activision]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We all want to ensure we&#8217;re getting the most from our internet connections, whether maximising download speeds or online gaming experiences! Coming up in issue 259 (on sale 24th October) we&#8217;re covering this subject in full. To support the feature we&#8217;ve served up the following essential free resources to help you manage your bandwidth, troubleshoot [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center"><img style="border-style: initial;border-color: initial" src="/files/pcf_content/259speednet.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="274" /></p>
<p><span>We all want to ensure we&#8217;re getting the most from our internet connections, whether maximising download speeds or online gaming experiences! Coming up in issue 259 (</span><span style="line-height: 18px">on sale 24th October)</span><span> we&#8217;re covering this subject in full. To support the feature we&#8217;ve served up the following essential free resources to help you manage your bandwidth, troubleshoot problems, and generally extracting the most from those copper and fibre optic wires. </span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Follow these links for our other &#8216;issue 258&#8242; web packs:</strong><br />
<span style="line-height: 18px"><span style="line-height: 18px"><a href="node/1938&quot;">Take a peek at Windows 8 today!</a><br />
</span><span style="line-height: 18px"><a href="http://portal.onspeed.com/&quot;">Visit the website</a></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold"><span><span style="font-size: large;color: #333300"><strong><span style="color: #808080">Speedtest.net</span></strong></span></span><br />
</span><span>Want to check your broadband provider hasn&#8217;t stitched you up on their bandwidth claims? You can test your broadband speed here. They have servers placed in many locations to ensure accurate results.<strong> </strong></span><strong>(</strong><strong>free</strong><strong>)</strong><span><strong><br />
</strong></span><a href="http://www.solwise.co.uk/&quot;">Solwise</a>,  <a href="http://www.devolo.co.uk&quot;">devolo</a>, <a href="http://www.tp-link.com/en/products/?categoryid=206&quot;">TP-LINK</a>, <a href="http://www.google.co.uk&quot;">Google it</a></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold"><span><span style="font-size: large;color: #333300"><strong><span style="color: #808080">Propel Accelerator</span></strong></span></span><br />
</span><span>You&#8217;re average run-of-the mill home broadband connection will often be advertised at a speed vastly in excess of the real-world rates you&#8217;ll be able to achieve with it. Using this fine web service you&#8217;ll be able to turbo charge your connection so it&#8217;s slight closer to the throughput you were originally drawn to. </span><strong>(commercial service</strong><strong>)<br />
</strong><a href="http://atlex.nl/stuff/wep/index.php&quot;">Visit the website</a></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold"><span><span style="font-size: large;color: #333300"><strong><span style="color: #808080">Traffic Shaping</span></strong></span></span><br />
</span><span>Your internet connection only stretches so far between a house full of users all contesting for the same bandwidth. To spread the load evenly it&#8217;s possible to limit download and upload speeds of specific applications or the ports they use and throttle their hogging ways. You&#8217;ll need to poke around the router admin settings for the QoS (Quality of Service) settings to make these adjustments. Refer to the router manual or the vendors website for instructions. It&#8217;s not very complicated, but may take a bit of tinkering to get this just right. <strong>(router settings</strong></span><span><strong>)</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold"><span><span style="font-size: large;color: #333300"><strong><span style="color: #808080">DNS jumper</span></strong></span></span><br />
</span><span>Switch DNS servers easily using this piece of freeware. What&#8217;s a DNS server and why would you care? A DNS, or name server is technology that maps URLs to IP addresses and they all vary a surprising amount in terms of reliablility and speed. So if you find that your browser isn&#8217;t resolving web addresses as fast as you&#8217;d like then use DNS jumper to switch to a different superior domain name server. </span><strong>(</strong><strong>free</strong><strong> version)</strong><span><strong><br />
</strong></span><a href="http://www.freedownloadmanager.org&quot;">Download from here</a></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold"><span><span style="font-size: large;color: #333300"><strong><span style="color: #808080">inSSIDer</span></strong></span></span><br />
</span><span>Diagonose problems with your wireless network no mattter the operating system. Unlike other tools inSSIDer works with Windows XP, Vista and 7 with support for both 32-bit and 64-bit incarnations. For example too many networks in close proximity on the same channel can be troublesome. With this program you&#8217;ll be able to view which is the least used channel so you can adjust your router&#8217;s configuration. </span><strong>(</strong><strong>free</strong><strong> version)</strong><span><strong><br />
</strong></span><a href="http://seriousbit.com/netbalancer/&quot;">Download from here</a></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold"><span><span style="font-size: large;color: #333300"><strong><span style="color: #808080">NetStress</span></strong></span></span><br />
</span><span>Troubleshoot your network with the help of this free application that&#8217;s capable of generating network traffic and then reporting on the performance of the data&#8217;s throughput. In an ideal world you&#8217;ll benchmark your wireless network when its fresh and working perfectly. Then when performance drops off you&#8217;ll be able to use NetStress to diagnose what might be the source of your woes. </span><strong>(</strong><strong>free</strong><strong> version)</strong><span><strong><br />
</strong></span><a href="http://www.nutsaboutnets.com/performance-wifi/products/netsurveyor-network-discovery.htm&quot;">Download from here</a></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold"><span><span style="font-size: large;color: #333300"><strong><span style="color: #808080">NetWorx</span></strong></span></span><br />
</span>An ailing data throughput is normally the first sign that things are not quite right on your home network. With NetWorx you can configure alerts that inform you when a connection goes down or when there&#8217;s some suspicious activity like some unusually heavy data flow on your copper cables or microwaves. Everything is logged so you can always view statistics showing your daily, weekly and monthly bandwidth usage<span>. </span><strong>(</strong><strong>free</strong><strong> version)</strong><span><strong><br />
</strong></span><a href="http://www.opera.com&quot;">Download from here</a></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold"><span><span style="font-size: large;color: #333300"><strong><span style="color: #808080">Orbit Downloader</span></strong></span></span><br />
</span><span>Who are we to argue with the developer billing this as the &#8216;</span> leader of a download manager revolution&#8217;<span>? With big-hitting functionality like its web 2.0 capability meaning you can download media from social-networking stalwarts like </span>Myspace, YouTube, Imeem, Pandora and more, it&#8217;s difficult to see why you&#8217;d need another download manager. But we&#8217;ll leave you to mull that one over.<strong>(</strong><strong>free</strong><strong> version)</strong><span><strong><br />
</strong></span><a href="http://www.pcwintech.com/shanes-toolbox&quot;">Download from here</a></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold"><span><span style="font-size: large;color: #333300"><strong><span style="color: #808080">SG TCP Optimizer</span></strong></span></span><br />
</span><span>Tune your internet connection without having to resort to solder or a soldering iron. Install this freeware and you&#8217;ll be able to dive right into some seriously advanced algorithm manipulation and bandwidth delay features for helping you find the </span>best TCP Window for your specific connection speed<span>. Couple this with functionality for tweaking</span> TCP/IP parameters, such as MTU, RWIN<span> and we thinkg you&#8217;re onto a winner! </span><strong>(</strong><strong>free</strong><strong> version)</strong><span><strong><br />
</strong></span><a href="http://www.simpleportforwarding.com&quot;">Download from here</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img src="/files/pcf_content/259simpleport.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="364" /></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold"><span><span style="font-size: large;color: #333300"><strong><span style="color: #808080">SPEEDbit Video Accelerator</span></strong></span></span><br />
</span><span>More and more internet service providers are slapping ridiculous quality of service restrictions on products that already teeter on the verge of being falsely advertised. If you&#8217;re the vicitim of bandwidth restrictions because of slight overuse you&#8217;ll probably find video streaming has been hit. But with this software you can either download the movie for a later viewing or use the built-in acceleration to eke a little more out of your connection.<strong> (</strong></span><strong>free</strong><span><strong> version)<br />
</strong></span><a href="http://www.tamos.com&quot;">Download from here</a></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold"><span><span style="font-size: large;color: #333300"><strong><span style="color: #808080">Wireless Wizard</span></strong></span></span><br />
</span>Should you find that your any of your WiFi, LTE, WiMAX, 3G, or 2G wireless networks aren&#8217;t performing as they should you can use this program to increase reliability. Wireless Wizard makes it easy to aim your wireless adapter, measure network performance and quickly identify and fix wireless broadband problems. So if you can&#8217;t fix a problem with this great tool it may be time to invest in new hardware<span>.<strong> (</strong></span><strong>free</strong><span><strong> version)<br />
</strong></span><a href="http://www.myfavouritemagazines.co.uk/computer/pc-format-magazine-subscription/?ns_campaign=DirectM_pcfwebsub&amp;ns_mchannel=hl&amp;ns_source=pcfor&amp;ns_linkname=pcfsub&amp;ns_fee=0&quot;">PC Format magazine</a> today<br />
Or, grab a <a href="http://www.myfavouritemagazines.co.uk/computer/pc-format-magazine-back-issues/&quot;">single issues of PC Format magazine</a><br />
or single issues of the <a href="http://gb.zinio.com/browse/publications/index.jsp?sch=true&amp;productId=500622616&quot;">digital edition of PC Format magazine</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>How to overclock the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 590</title>
		<link>http://pcformat.techradar.com/2011/06/09/how-to-overclock-the-nvidia-geforce-gtx-590/</link>
		<comments>http://pcformat.techradar.com/2011/06/09/how-to-overclock-the-nvidia-geforce-gtx-590/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PC Format</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Activision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Game publishers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How to make the quickest even quicker   NVIDIA&#8217;s GTX 590 is not a card that needs to be overclocked for gaming performance. Two GF110 GPUs, as found on the GTX 580, working in unison will kick any game&#8217;s behind, and the idea of being short of frames with the card&#8217;s stock clock settings is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: large;">How to make the quickest even quicker</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img style="border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/2011/May/overclocking_GTX_590.jpg" alt="Overclocking the GTX 590" title="Overclocking the GTX 590" width="550" height="390" /></p>
<p> </p>
<p>NVIDIA&#8217;s GTX 590 is not a card that needs to be overclocked for gaming performance. Two GF110 GPUs, as found on the GTX 580, working in unison will kick any game&#8217;s behind, and the idea of being short of frames with the card&#8217;s stock clock settings is wild and preposterous.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s intriguing about the spec sheet of the 590 though is that each GPU has been down-clocked significantly to sit safely on the same bit of circuit board (any lisping readers are invited to read that last part aloud). While a big performance increase is evident from single to dual-GPU cards, the GTX 590 doesn&#8217;t produce twice the performance of the 580. That means there&#8217;s potentially some untapped power in the 590 &#8211; so let&#8217;s tweak her.</p>
<p><!--break--></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img style="border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/Overclocking_rig.jpg" alt="The NVIDIA GTX 590 on the slab" title="Overclocking rig" width="550" height="330" /></p>
<p> </p>
<p>Obviously the clock settings have been tamed for the sake of power and temperature. After all, there&#8217;s only one fan lying between the two chips, and it&#8217;d be an awful shame to overheat the card and damage so much expensive circuitry. Why risk it?</p>
<p>Well, firstly it&#8217;s a lot safer to mess around with clock settings since NVIDIA implemented a core voltage limit in their v267.91 driver release. The default 0.938V is now locked down. Okay, that&#8217;s slightly less headroom for overclocking, but voltage is unwise to mess with unless you&#8217;re really sure what you&#8217;re doing. There are already fables of people exploiting the previously unlocked voltage control and blowing up their GTX 590s. Remember to <a href=http://www.nvidia.co.uk/Download/index.aspx?lang=en-uk">update your NVIDIA drivers</a> before you start tweaking, eh?</p>
<p><b>Number crunching</b><br />The best thing about overclocking your graphics card is that you can do it all in Windows &#8211; being able to push the numbers up and check stability without constantly restarting and going back into the BIOS saves a lot of time. Using MSI Afterburner allows you to not only alter shader/core and memory clocks and fan speeds, but also monitor temperature too.</p>
<p>The reference GPU core clock is 607MHz on a GTX 590, and 772MHz on the 580, and the processor clocks match up 1,215MHz to 1,544MHz. There&#8217;s also a 300MHz down-clocking of the memory clock as well.</p>
<p>Those huge gaps makes it tempting to ramp up the clocks by large implements immediately (using the logic that it&#8217;s the same GF110 chip) but it&#8217;s quite simply impossible to match the 580&#8242;s spec. Don&#8217;t see that as the final objective.</p>
<p>Instead, bump up one individual core in 10MHz increments, leaving the cores you&#8217;re not overclocking at stock levels. That said, <a href=http://event.msi.com/vga/afterburner/download.htm">MSI Afterburner</a> allows the core and shader clock adjustments to be synced, which is recommended as manipulating these cores independently can lead to unnecessary instability. Instead of heat or voltage holding you back, these cores simply don&#8217;t operate properly when one&#8217;s hugely overclocked and the other isn&#8217;t.</p>
<p><b>Slow and stable</b><br />Moving up in such minute amounts sounds slow and painful, but you&#8217;ll soon see if your system&#8217;s stable by running a benchmark like <a href=http://unigine.com/products/heaven/">Unigine&#8217;s Heaven</a>. If it crashes, your system&#8217;s not stable&#8230;</p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img style="border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/Heaven_benchmark.jpg" alt="See if your system's stable by using the Heaven benchmark" title="Heaven benchmark" width="550" height="331" /></p>
<p> </p>
<p>The reference fan attached to that GTX 590 is mild-mannered at low speeds, but at 100 per cent it&#8217;s a hair dryer from hell. In order to get the biggest overclock, it will need to be running at full speed.</p>
<p>Once you&#8217;ve found the tipping point for each core, it&#8217;s time to overclock multiple cores. It really helps to run a benchmark that gives you minimum, maximum and average frames per second as this will show which cores are boosting performance the most, and as such which are worth trying together. Again, don&#8217;t expect miracles, log every benchmark result and crash.</p>
<p><b>Hitting the heights</b><br />Overclocking results will never translate directly from one machine to another, particularly with different PSUs: there are too many variables. However, we managed to get the core clock running at a stable 687MHz with no other cores overclocked, and again the individually overclocked memory core running at 1,957MHz without any tantrums.</p>
<p>When both GPUs are overclocked together, core and memory clocks run stably at 657MHz and 1,857MHz respectively. And, give or take a few megahertz here and there, most systems with a decent PSU should be able to handle similar settings.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s a respectable step-up in raw numbers and adds a few extra frames to the games it already blitzes. But then, it was never about improving gaming performance, was it? The GTX 590 is a graphics card for reaching extremes, and those extremes are that little bit more satisfying for having reached them yourself.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><img style="border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/PC_Format_overclocking_590.jpg" alt="Example layout from PC Format magazine" title="Overclocking the GTX 590" width="550" height="389" /></p>
<p>Pick up a subscription to <a href=http://www.myfavouritemagazines.co.uk/computer/pc-format-magazine-subscription/?ns_campaign=DirectM_pcfwebsub&amp;ns_mchannel=hl&amp;ns_source=pcfor&amp;ns_linkname=pcfsub&amp;ns_fee=0">PC Format magazine</a> today<br />Or, grab a <a href=http://www.zinio.com/pcformat">digital subscription of PC Format magazine</a></p>
<p>Alternatively, you can order <a href=http://www.myfavouritemagazines.co.uk/computer/pc-format-magazine-back-issues/">single issues of PC Format magazine</a><br /> or single issues of the <a href=http://www.zinio.com/pcformat-single">digital edition of PC Format magazine</a><br /><a href=http://gb.zinio.com/browse/publications/index.jsp?sch=true&amp;productId=500622616"></a></p>
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		<title>In-depth: Crysis 2 demo tweaking guide</title>
		<link>http://pcformat.techradar.com/2011/03/11/in-depth-crysis-2-demo-tweaking-guide/</link>
		<comments>http://pcformat.techradar.com/2011/03/11/in-depth-crysis-2-demo-tweaking-guide/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PC Format</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Activision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interview]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PC hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Puzzler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Slightly Mad Studios]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><img src="/files/pcf_content/C2D_Shot.jpg" alt="Crysis 2 Demo Tweaking" title="Crysis 2 Demo Tweaking" width="550" height="344" /></p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">It's sad the <a href="internal:http://www.ea.com/crysis-2/1/demo">Crysis 2 demo</a> is only DirectX 9, it's sad the depth of support for changing graphical setting is limited to the amorphous descriptions 'Hardcore', 'Advanced' and 'Gamer'. But something that makes us happy is that we can still tweak it despite all of this.</p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">It turns out the game engine is still able to take the usual console settings via the command line when you launch the game. For simplicity we're going to concentrate on the standalone version rather than the Steam version.</p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><img src="/files/pcf_content/C2D_Shot.jpg" alt="Crysis 2 Demo Tweaking" title="Crysis 2 Demo Tweaking" width="550" height="344" /></p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">It&#8217;s sad the <a href=http://www.ea.com/crysis-2/1/demo">Crysis 2 demo</a> is only DirectX 9, it&#8217;s sad the depth of support for changing graphical setting is limited to the amorphous descriptions &#8216;Hardcore&#8217;, &#8216;Advanced&#8217; and &#8216;Gamer&#8217;. But something that makes us happy is that we can still tweak it despite all of this.</p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">It turns out the game engine is still able to take the usual console settings via the command line when you launch the game. For simplicity we&#8217;re going to concentrate on the standalone version rather than the Steam version.</p>
<p><!--break--></p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">The easiest way to get going this way is to create a short cut to the game&#8217;s executable that you can find at:</p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="background-color: #c0c0c0;">“x:\Program Files (x86)\Electronic Arts\Crytek\Crysis 2 Demo\bin32\Crysis2Demo.exe&#8221;</span></p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Right-click on the Crysis 2 Demo icon drag and drop it on your desktop and choose Create shortcut here. Right-click on this and choose Properties, in the Target box after the  line that should be the same as above, after the last quote symbol add a space and you can start adding console commands. So as an example our launch line looks as follows, with the game store on the E drive.</p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: #c0c0c0; padding-left: 30px;">&#8220;E:\Program Files (x86)\Electronic Arts\Crytek\Crysis 2 Demo\bin32\Crysis2Demo.exe&#8221; +g_skipintro 1 +cl_fov 85 +r_glow 0 +r_motionblur 0</p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">As you should be able to guess this disables the intro movies, adjusts the field of view to 85 degrees and removes any traces of glow and motion blur. A comprehensive list of CVARs <a href=http://pastebin.com/gvTCchRW">can be found here</a>, it is rather too long and many won&#8217;t have an effect as they&#8217;re locked in the demo.</p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">So we&#8217;ve provided a quick run down on the most important below. However if you find playing with your own CVARs a little dirty then why not<a href=http://rush-zone.com/component/jdownloads/?task=view.download&amp;catid=12&amp;cid=12"> try this handy tweak tool</a> that&#8217;s now updated to version four.</p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><img src="/files/pcf_content/cyrsis2_config_sml.png" alt="Crysis 2 Demo Tweak tool" title="Crysis 2 Demo Tweak tool" width="396" height="302" /></p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">We&#8217;re going to run off and attempt to get some sensible benchmarks, though that can be somewhat tricky in a MP environment!</p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b>Update 1</b><br />So experimenting a little with the setting we get a default &#8216;Hardcore&#8217; result of Min: 24 Max: 35 Avg: 30 tweaking the settings this ups the frame rate by just over 10 percent and from what we can see for little hit on image quality, improving the frame rate to Min: 30 Max: 37 Avg: 34. These results are from modest gaming hardware running a HD 4870 on a Core 2 E6420.</p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Crysis 2 Demo CVARS</b></span></p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 30px;">r_FSAA [0/1]	Enables multisampled AA<br />Default is 0</p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 30px;">r_UseEdgeAA [0/1/2/3]	Toggles edge blurring<br />Default is 1, 2 activates AA mode, 3 activates laplace edge AA</p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 30px;">r_Glow [0/1]	Toggles the glow effect<br />Default is 0, set to 1 to activate</p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 30px;">r_MotionBlur [0/1/2/3]		Enables per object and camera motion blur<br />Default is 1 on, 2 object and camera blur. 3 debug mode</p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 30px;">r_NoDrawNear [0/1]	Disables drawing near objects<br />Default is 1 on</p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 30px;">r_PostMSAA [0/1/2]	Enables amortized multisampling<br />Default is 1. 1: 2x quincunx, 2: 4xmsaa</p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 30px;">r_PostProcessEffects [0/1/2] 	Enables post processing special effects.<br />Default is 1 (enabled). 2 enables and displays active effects</p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 30px;">r_PostProcessGameFx [0/1]	Enables post processing special effects game fx.<br />Default is 1 enabled. 0 disabled</p>
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 30px;">cl_fov=[float]	Set the current field of view in degrees<br />Default is 55</p>
<p><iframe style="position: absolute; display: block; opacity: 0.7; z-index: 500; width: 18px; height: 23px; top: 777px; right: 327px;" src="http://www.google.com/notebook/static_files/blank.html" id="gnotes-notemagic" frameborder="0"></iframe></p>
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		<title>The PC Format guide to&#8230; Power Supply Units</title>
		<link>http://pcformat.techradar.com/2010/12/13/the-pc-format-guide-to-power-supply-units/</link>
		<comments>http://pcformat.techradar.com/2010/12/13/the-pc-format-guide-to-power-supply-units/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PC Format</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Activision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Game developers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Splash Damage]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img style="border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/PCFguidePSUs.jpg" alt="PC Format guide to Power Supply Units" title="PC Format guide to Power Supply Units" width="550" height="290" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Discover the sealed world of your Power Supply Unit</span></b></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Welcome to the first in a series of guides on PC components. First off, it's PSUs. You can pay anything from £13 to well over £200 for a PC power supply.  In this article we'll tell you what you can expect to get for your  money, as well as answer some common questions on the subject. How many  watts do you need? Does the quality of the power supply matter much? And  what exactly does it do and how? But first, you'll need to know a  little more about your box of power.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The basis of the PSU is the transformer, first conceived by those brain boxes Joseph Henry and Michael Faraday in 1831.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img style="border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/PCFguidePSUs.jpg" alt="PC Format guide to Power Supply Units" title="PC Format guide to Power Supply Units" width="550" height="290" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Discover the sealed world of your Power Supply Unit</span></b></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Welcome to the first in a series of guides on PC components. First off, it&#8217;s PSUs. You can pay anything from £13 to well over £200 for a PC power supply.  In this article we&#8217;ll tell you what you can expect to get for your  money, as well as answer some common questions on the subject. How many  watts do you need? Does the quality of the power supply matter much? And  what exactly does it do and how? But first, you&#8217;ll need to know a  little more about your box of power.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The basis of the PSU is the transformer, first conceived by those brain boxes Joseph Henry and Michael Faraday in 1831.<!--break--> Without the transformer we&#8217;d be in real trouble because the mains electricity that comes out of the wall does so at a sizzling 240 volts, which is great for running the vacuum cleaner and electric fire, but useless for transistor radios. It needs taming, transforming, rectifying and smoothing.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">There are only two reasons anyone would buy a new PSU. Either your existing one has stopped working and smells funny, or you&#8217;re finally building your uber machine with half an eye on world domination. Either way, you want something efficient, quiet and capable of running everything with room for expansion.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">A soft benefit of investing in a new PSU is the better power efficiency offered by new models. The rise in awareness of power consumption brought on by the eco movement has meant that the overall transforming efficiency of a power supply has become news, with stars and awards for being energy efficient.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img style="border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/PSUopener.jpg" alt="PC Format guide to Power Supply Units" title="PC Format guide to Power Supply Units" width="550" height="330" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b>The standards</b><br />There are two main power supply formats: AT and ATX. Since ATX has been around since 1996 we&#8217;ll skip over AT power supplies, which are strictly for retro systems. The ATX standard has now reached version 2.3.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The main motherboard connection is a 20- or 24-pin block, which carries all the voltages. The extra four pins your PSU may have supply more power for certain motherboards that need it. Many PSUs have cables with the four additional pins on a separate block so you can use old motherboards &#8211; it&#8217;s a handy feature that you may not know you need at the time of purchase, but certainly worth looking out for. Processors get their own 12V supply, which used to be via a 4-pin plug (often called a P4 plug), but more commonly now power is via an 8-pin plug (the EPS12V). In a similar way to the motherboard power cable, you&#8217;ll often find PSUs split the 8-pin block into two for compatibility with old processors. Modern CPUs don&#8217;t run on 12V, however. <br />Motherboards have onboard voltage regulators to lower the voltage to the right figure (the excess being given off as heat).</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff6600;"><b><span><a href=node/1703">Learn more: Know your power supply connector cables</a></span></b></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Greedy graphics</b><br />If it&#8217;s any good at its job then your graphics card is the biggest draw on power. The PCI Express slot can only deliver 75W (that&#8217;s actually a fair amount for any component in your rig, but not for a graphics card).</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This has quickly proved inadequate, and so extra 12V cables were drafted in. Initially, these had a 6-pin connector, and added another 75W. Later, 8-pin connectors were introduced, which delivered 150W of extra power.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This is not to be confused with the 8-pin EPS12V plug for the motherboard, which is wired differently. If you have to push and shove really hard to get either one in place then you&#8217;ve plugged in the wrong one.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">You&#8217;ll want lots of PCI Express power connectors so you can swap and upgrade cards and allow for dual card setups. You might well need four 6-pin connectors or more in the future.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img style="border: 0pt none; margin: 5px 5px 5px 5px; float: left;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/Satapower_1.jpg" alt="SATA power connectors on a PSU" title="PC Format guide to Power Supply Units" width="250" height="229" />Why run so many 12V lines? The voltage drop rises as the current rises, so it&#8217;s better to have more low power lines than tax a single one. Plus, with the amount of power some of these graphics cards draw, a single wire would quickly turn into a heating element.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Then you have SATA power cables, which carry all three voltages. You&#8217;ll want at least three of these, but preferably more. You&#8217;ll also find old-school 4-pin Molex peripheral connectors for IDE drives, and possibly a floppy disk drive connector and some ‘intelligent&#8217; fan connectors.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Most decent PSUs use modular connectors, so the power supply has a set of sockets rather than permanently connected wires. This allows you to connect only the cables you need, so you don&#8217;t get a mess of wires hanging out of the unit, blocking airflow.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Some sources say these modular designs are less efficient, as the extra block connector introduces resistance and hence waste. Apparently, it&#8217;s measurable, although we&#8217;ve yet to see any tangible evidence. It&#8217;s probably true, but completely irrelevant. The extra convenience and flexibility of a modular design outweighs any tiny loss (and it will be really tiny).</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img style="border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/Wire_colours.jpg" alt="Power supply wire colours" title="PC Format guide to Power Supply Units" width="550" height="308" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Think inside the box</b><br />So what&#8217;s inside a PSU? If you&#8217;re expecting a big soft-iron-core transformer and not much else then you&#8217;re in for a shock. Modern PSUs are switched-mode power supplies, which use switching regulators to flip between full on and full off at very high frequencies (50KHz and up). This minimises waste, and means they can be much smaller and lighter than full-on linear supplies.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href=node/1704"><b><span style="color: #ff6600;">Inside a PSU annotation</span></b></a></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: left;">A PSU supplies different voltages, and has separate circuitry to deliver each &#8211; these are the rails. An ATX power supply has a 12V, 5.5V and 3.3V rail, plus an additional rail to supply stand-by power. However, this wasn&#8217;t enough, so ATX 2.0 added a second 12V rail to help power those graphics cards.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The first rail, 12V1, is used to power the processor, and the second rail, 12V2, powers everything else. It&#8217;s this second 12V rail that&#8217;s going to take much of the strain of your system.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Some power supplies boast more 12V rails, which is great, but there&#8217;s no advantage other than the higher overall output. In fact, virtually all supplies split one 12V single rail into two, each with separate current-limit circuitry. This avoids potentially dangerous levels of electricity (240AV is the specified maximum, which is 20A per rail). However, you can&#8217;t draw as much overall power through both lines because they share the transformer. Fully independent 12V rails are expensive, although they give a cleaner signal.<br />The 5V current is usually taken off the same transformer, and the 3.3V current is created by voltage regulators.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">In the past most power was required at the lower voltages, so the 5V rail took most of the load. Times have changed though, and now it&#8217;s the 12V supply that&#8217;s doing most of the work, with the additional 3.3V rail for the newer, low-voltage components. The different power distribution between rails is one reason older power supplies don&#8217;t always work on newer motherboards, despite being able to deliver the watts on paper.<br />What your PC would really like is a lovely, flat DC signal, sending 12V right across the line. However, the PSU has a job to do here because the mains is a rather dirty 50Hz AC current. You can&#8217;t just chuck a transformer and a diode at it and expect a smooth, constant voltage. This is where the smoothing capacitors come into play. These little beauties can be the difference between a quality PSU and a poor one.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Waste not, want not</b><br />Power supplies get hot, and this heat is, of course, wasted energy. The ATX 2.3 specification requires an efficiency of 70 per cent, and recommends one of 80 per cent. That&#8217;s still a fair amount of loss as your 400W PSU is drawing 500W at the wall. There are higher efficiencies available, and there&#8217;s a whole green movement to promote them. However, try not to get too carried away with it and spend a fortune on a 95 per cent efficient supply. Electricity is still relatively cheap, and you probably won&#8217;t see any large return for your outlay. We recommend models on the <a href=http://www.80plus.org/manu/psu/psu_join.aspx">80 Plus list</a> or any model that&#8217;s <a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_Star">Energy Star 4.0-rated</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img style="border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/80plus.jpg" alt="80 Plus list" title="80 Plus list" width="550" height="445" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><i><b>We recommend checking out the 80 plus list.</b></i></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Another factor you should consider is the loading. A power supply, like most machinery, has sweet spots where it&#8217;s most efficient. You need to avoid the extremes. You wouldn&#8217;t drive from London to Manchester at an average speed of 30mph. Nor would you make the same trip at 150mph (even if you could get away with it). Sure, it&#8217;s possible to drive at such speeds, but you&#8217;ll burn through fuel much quicker than if you cruised at the optimum speed. It&#8217;s the same with Power Supply Units: you should aim for a load of between 50 and 80 per cent &#8211; anything more or less will introduce waste.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Temperature plays a part too. The colder it is, the more output you get. In an ideal world, a Power Supply Unit&#8217;s power rating should be accompanied by a temperature. If this temperature is below typical operating values (30 to 50 degrees), you know you&#8217;ve lost a few more watts.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b>All the trimmings</b><br />What else might you consider? Well, there&#8217;s the noise from the fan, and of course, its looks. In terms of sound, you don&#8217;t want a constant reminder that your machine is on. As for looks, rugged and handsome, preferably with lights, always goes down well (although you&#8217;ll lose your green credentials with these).</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Is more power better? Not necessarily. Some spare capacity can always come in handy in the future, but going wildly off spec adds nothing. There are an awful lot of high-power PSUs out there running well below capacity. It&#8217;s tempting to show off with a high headline power capacity, but it won&#8217;t increase your PC&#8217;s speed one jot. Go for a high-quality and efficient supply, rather than the big number.</p>
<ul>
<li><b><a href=node/1712"><span><span style="font-size: 12px;">Not sure how big a PSU you need to run your PC?</span></span> Try our watt calculator</a></b> </li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: left;">Now, the most important question: am I going to run two really powerful graphic cards at some point? This is the one component that really draws the watts, and you&#8217;ll need to be prepared for it, or spend the same money all over again on a slightly bigger PSU. Use our watt calculator  to work out how much power you need for your rig, add a little extra for upgrades, and you&#8217;re good to go.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Looking for a PSU? TechRadar.com has posted a PSU supertest we published in issue 246 recently and here&#8217;s a list of top scorers (70% and above) by wattage:</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b><a href=http://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/pc-components/cases-cooling/power-supplies/silverstone-strider-essential-st50f-es-717134/review">Silverstone Strider, 500W &#8211; 70%</a></b></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b><a href=http://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/pc-components/cases-cooling/power-supplies/antec-truepower-550w-717034/review">Antec TruePower, 550W &#8211; 79%</a></b></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b><a href=http://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/pc-components/cases-cooling/power-supplies/ocz-stealthxstream-2-717023/review">OCZ StealthXStream 2, 600W &#8211; 81%</a></b></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b><a href=http://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/pc-components/cases-cooling/power-supplies/scythe-stronger-700w-717024/review">Scythe Stronger, 700W &#8211; 74%</a></b></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b><a href=http://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/pc-components/cases-cooling/power-supplies/coolermaster-silent-pro-gold-800w-717076/review">Cooler Master Silent Pro Gold, 800W &#8211; 93% (Gold Award)<br /></a></b></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b><a href=http://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/pc-components/cases-cooling/power-supplies/xfx-atx-850-12v-716978/review">XFX ATX 850 12V Black Edition, 850W &#8211; 73%</a></b></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b><a href=http://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/pc-components/cases-cooling/power-supplies/corsair-memory-professional-series-gold-ax1200-717088/review">Corsair Professional Series Gold AX1200, 1,200W &#8211; 88%</a></b></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b><a href=http://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/pc-components/cases-cooling/power-supplies/thermaltake-toughpower-1500w-716976/review">ThermalTake ToughPower Cable Management, 1,500W &#8211; 77%</a></b></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Know your power supply connector cables</title>
		<link>http://pcformat.techradar.com/2010/12/13/know-your-power-supply-connector-cables/</link>
		<comments>http://pcformat.techradar.com/2010/12/13/know-your-power-supply-connector-cables/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PC Format</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Activision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Game developers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Splash Damage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img style="border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/Connectormain.jpg" title="Know your power supply connector cables" width="550" height="217" /></p>
<p> </p>
<p><img style="border: 0pt none; margin: 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/20_4ATX2.jpg" alt="20+4 ATX connector" title="Power supply cable connector guide" width="200" height="136" /><b></b></p>
<p><b>20+4 ATX </b><br />The main motherboard connection. ATX has 20 or 24 pins. Many supplies separate the last four pins to be compatible with older 20-pin systems.</p>
<p><img style="border: 0pt none; margin: 5px;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/4_4EPS12V_0.jpg" alt="4+4 EPS12V connector" title="Power supply cable connector guide" width="200" height="130" /></p>
<p><b>4+4 EPS12V</b><br />ATX 2.0 has an 8-pin CPU connector, while ATX 1.3 and 1.0 have a 4-pin connector. Many power supplies split the 8-pin into two for compatibility.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/Connectormain.jpg" title="Know your power supply connector cables" width="550" height="217" /></p>
<p> </p>
<p><img style="border: 0pt none; margin: 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/20_4ATX2.jpg" alt="20+4 ATX connector" title="Power supply cable connector guide" width="200" height="136" /><b></b></p>
<p><b>20+4 ATX </b><br />The main motherboard connection. ATX has 20 or 24 pins. Many supplies separate the last four pins to be compatible with older 20-pin systems.</p>
<p><img style="border: 0pt none; margin: 5px;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/4_4EPS12V_0.jpg" alt="4+4 EPS12V connector" title="Power supply cable connector guide" width="200" height="130" /></p>
<p><b>4+4 EPS12V</b><br />ATX 2.0 has an 8-pin CPU connector, while ATX 1.3 and 1.0 have a 4-pin connector. Many power supplies split the 8-pin into two for compatibility.</p>
<p><img style="border: 0pt none; margin: 5px;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/6-pin_PCIe.jpg" alt="6-pin PCI express connector" title="Power supply cable connector guide" width="200" height="120" /></p>
<p><b>6-pin PCI Express</b><br />The PCI Express 2.0 slot delivers 75W, which isn&#8217;t enough to get some graphics cards out of bed in the morning. 6-pin connectors double that. Some graphics cards need two of them.</p>
<p><img style="margin: 5px; border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/6_2_PCIe.jpg" alt="6+2 PCI Express connector" title="Power supply cable connector guide" width="200" height="134" /></p>
<p><b>6+2 PCI Express </b><br />An 8-pin connector was added to PCI Express to bring in another 150W of power. Some split this into a 6 plus 2 connector so you can use it as a 6-pin PCI Express too.</p>
<p><img style="border: 0pt none; margin: 5px;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/SATA.jpg" alt="SATA power connector" title="Power supply cable connector guide" width="200" height="136" /></p>
<p><b>SATA power</b><br />These carry 12, 5 and 3.3V lines for your drives. If the orange wire is missing (as on some old power supplies and cables), you&#8217;re stuck if your drive needs it.</p>
<p><img style="border: 0pt none; margin: 5px;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/molex.jpg" alt="Molex connector" title="Power supply cable connector guide" width="200" height="144" /></p>
<p><b>Molex peripheral </b><br />Named after the company that developed it, this 4-pin socket and pin connector has been standard for years. It&#8217;s used by IDE drives.</p>
<p><img style="margin: 5px; border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/floppydrive.jpg" alt="Floppy drive connector" title="Power supply cable connector guide" width="200" height="148" /></p>
<p><b>Floppy drive</b><br />Oh yes, you still find these old boys on sparkling new power supplies. Is it nostalgia? Habit? There must still be a market for PCs with 3.5-inch floppy drives somewhere.</p>
<p><b><a href=node/1702">This is part of the PC Format guide to&#8230; Power Supply Units</a></b></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Watt Calculator &#8211; How much power do you need for your PC?</title>
		<link>http://pcformat.techradar.com/2010/12/13/watt-calculator-how-much-power-do-you-need-for-your-pc/</link>
		<comments>http://pcformat.techradar.com/2010/12/13/watt-calculator-how-much-power-do-you-need-for-your-pc/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PC Format</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Activision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Game developers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Splash Damage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img style="border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/PSUopener.jpg" alt="PC Format guide to Power Supply Units" title="PC Format guide to Power Supply Units" width="550" height="330" /></p>
<p>
		<script type="text/javascript">
			function pcf_watt_calculate() {
				// alert("in");
				
				// Variables
				var wattTotalOutputBox = document.getElementById('watt_your_total');
				var wattTotal = 0;
				var wattTotalOutput = "";
				
				// Get the values
				var calcMemNum = document.getElementById('watt_mem').value;
				var calcMemEa = document.getElementById('watt_mem_val').options[document.getElementById('watt_mem_val').selectedIndex].value;
				var calcMb = $('input[name=watt_mb]:checked').val();
				var calcCpu = $('input[name=watt_cpu]:checked').val();
				var calcGfx = $('input[name=watt_gfx]:checked').val();
				var calcExtFan = document.getElementById('watt_ext_fan').value;
				var calcExtOpDrv = document.getElementById('watt_ext_op_drv').value;
				var calcExtHDD = document.getElementById('watt_ext_hdd').value;
				var calcExtNewHDD = document.getElementById('watt_ext_new_hdd').value;
				var calcExtSSD = document.getElementById('watt_ext_ssd').value;
				
				// Clean up
				if (calcMb === undefined &#124;&#124; calcMb == -1) {
					calcMb = 0;
				} else {
					calcMb = parseInt(calcMb);
				}
				
				if (calcCpu === undefined &#124;&#124; calcCpu == -1) {
					calcCpu = 0;
				} else {
					calcCpu = parseInt(calcCpu);
				}
				
				if (calcGfx === undefined &#124;&#124; calcGfx == -1) {
					calcGfx = 0;
				} else {
					calcGfx = parseInt(calcGfx);
				}
				
				if (isNaN(calcMemNum) &#124;&#124; calcMemNum <= 0) {
					calcMemNum = parseInt(0);
				} else {
					calcMemNum = parseInt(calcMemNum);
				}
				
				if (isNaN(calcMemEa) &#124;&#124; calcMemEa <= 0) {
					calcMemEa = parseInt(0);
				} else {
					calcMemEa = parseInt(calcMemEa);
				}
				
				if (isNaN(calcExtFan) &#124;&#124; calcExtFan <= 0) {
					calcExtFan = parseInt(0);
				} else {
					calcExtFan = parseInt(calcExtFan);
				}
				
				if (isNaN(calcExtOpDrv) &#124;&#124; calcExtOpDrv <= 0) {
					calcExtOpDrv = parseInt(0);
				} else {
					calcExtOpDrv = parseInt(calcExtOpDrv);
				}
				
				if (isNaN(calcExtHDD) &#124;&#124; calcExtHDD <= 0) {
					calcExtHDD = parseInt(0);
				} else {
					calcExtHDD = parseInt(calcExtHDD);
				}
				
				if (isNaN(calcExtNewHDD) &#124;&#124; calcExtNewHDD <= 0) {
					calcExtNewHDD = parseInt(0);
				} else {
					calcExtNewHDD = parseInt(calcExtNewHDD);
				}
				
				if (isNaN(calcExtSSD) &#124;&#124; calcExtSSD <= 0) {
					calcExtSSD = parseInt(0);
				} else {
					calcExtSSD = parseInt(calcExtSSD);
				}
				
				// Get the memory value
				var calcMem = eval(calcMemNum * calcMemEa);
				
				// Calculate the extras
				calcExtFan = eval(calcExtFan*6);
				calcExtOpDrv = eval(calcExtOpDrv*10);
				calcExtHDD = eval(calcExtHDD*15);
				calcExtNewHDD = eval(calcExtNewHDD*10);
				calcExtSSD = eval(calcExtSSD*10);
				
				// Get the total
				wattTotal = eval(calcMem + calcMb + calcCpu + calcGfx + calcExtFan + calcExtOpDrv + calcExtHDD + calcExtNewHDD + calcExtSSD);
				//alert(wattTotal);
				//alert("The values: " + calcMem + " " + calcMb + " " + calcCpu + " " + calcGfx + " " + calcExtFan + " " + calcExtOpDrv + " " + calcExtHDD + " " + calcExtNewHDD + " " + calcExtSSD + "." );				
				wattTotalOutput = "And the score is... <span style=\"font-size:40pt;color:darkred;font-weight:bold;\">" + wattTotal + "</span>";
			
				wattTotalOutputBox.innerHTML = wattTotalOutput;
				
			}
		</script>
</p>
<form action="http://pcformat.techradar.com/" name="pcf_watt_calc" id="pcf_watt_calc">
<p>Not sure what size power supply unit you need to buy? Pick all your components from the list below and we'll figure it out for. You'll want to aim for a load of about 50 to 75 per cent of the power supply unit’s total capacity that way you won't waste precious electricity due to an underloaded PSU. If you hit 90 per cent capacity you aren’t leaving much scope for expansion.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img style="border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/PSUopener.jpg" alt="PC Format guide to Power Supply Units" title="PC Format guide to Power Supply Units" width="550" height="330" /></p>
<p>
		<script type="text/javascript">
			function pcf_watt_calculate() {
				// alert("in");</p>
<p>				// Variables
				var wattTotalOutputBox = document.getElementById('watt_your_total');
				var wattTotal = 0;
				var wattTotalOutput = "";</p>
<p>				// Get the values
				var calcMemNum = document.getElementById('watt_mem').value;
				var calcMemEa = document.getElementById('watt_mem_val').options[document.getElementById('watt_mem_val').selectedIndex].value;
				var calcMb = $('input[name=watt_mb]:checked').val();
				var calcCpu = $('input[name=watt_cpu]:checked').val();
				var calcGfx = $('input[name=watt_gfx]:checked').val();
				var calcExtFan = document.getElementById('watt_ext_fan').value;
				var calcExtOpDrv = document.getElementById('watt_ext_op_drv').value;
				var calcExtHDD = document.getElementById('watt_ext_hdd').value;
				var calcExtNewHDD = document.getElementById('watt_ext_new_hdd').value;
				var calcExtSSD = document.getElementById('watt_ext_ssd').value;</p>
<p>				// Clean up
				if (calcMb === undefined || calcMb == -1) {
					calcMb = 0;
				} else {
					calcMb = parseInt(calcMb);
				}</p>
<p>				if (calcCpu === undefined || calcCpu == -1) {
					calcCpu = 0;
				} else {
					calcCpu = parseInt(calcCpu);
				}</p>
<p>				if (calcGfx === undefined || calcGfx == -1) {
					calcGfx = 0;
				} else {
					calcGfx = parseInt(calcGfx);
				}</p>
<p>				if (isNaN(calcMemNum) || calcMemNum <= 0) {
					calcMemNum = parseInt(0);
				} else {
					calcMemNum = parseInt(calcMemNum);
				}</p>
<p>				if (isNaN(calcMemEa) || calcMemEa <= 0) {
					calcMemEa = parseInt(0);
				} else {
					calcMemEa = parseInt(calcMemEa);
				}</p>
<p>				if (isNaN(calcExtFan) || calcExtFan <= 0) {
					calcExtFan = parseInt(0);
				} else {
					calcExtFan = parseInt(calcExtFan);
				}</p>
<p>				if (isNaN(calcExtOpDrv) || calcExtOpDrv <= 0) {
					calcExtOpDrv = parseInt(0);
				} else {
					calcExtOpDrv = parseInt(calcExtOpDrv);
				}</p>
<p>				if (isNaN(calcExtHDD) || calcExtHDD <= 0) {
					calcExtHDD = parseInt(0);
				} else {
					calcExtHDD = parseInt(calcExtHDD);
				}</p>
<p>				if (isNaN(calcExtNewHDD) || calcExtNewHDD <= 0) {
					calcExtNewHDD = parseInt(0);
				} else {
					calcExtNewHDD = parseInt(calcExtNewHDD);
				}</p>
<p>				if (isNaN(calcExtSSD) || calcExtSSD <= 0) {
					calcExtSSD = parseInt(0);
				} else {
					calcExtSSD = parseInt(calcExtSSD);
				}</p>
<p>				// Get the memory value
				var calcMem = eval(calcMemNum * calcMemEa);</p>
<p>				// Calculate the extras
				calcExtFan = eval(calcExtFan*6);
				calcExtOpDrv = eval(calcExtOpDrv*10);
				calcExtHDD = eval(calcExtHDD*15);
				calcExtNewHDD = eval(calcExtNewHDD*10);
				calcExtSSD = eval(calcExtSSD*10);</p>
<p>				// Get the total
				wattTotal = eval(calcMem + calcMb + calcCpu + calcGfx + calcExtFan + calcExtOpDrv + calcExtHDD + calcExtNewHDD + calcExtSSD);
				//alert(wattTotal);
				//alert("The values: " + calcMem + " " + calcMb + " " + calcCpu + " " + calcGfx + " " + calcExtFan + " " + calcExtOpDrv + " " + calcExtHDD + " " + calcExtNewHDD + " " + calcExtSSD + "." );				
				wattTotalOutput = "And the score is... <span style=\"font-size:40pt;color:darkred;font-weight:bold;\">" + wattTotal + "</span>";</p>
<p>				wattTotalOutputBox.innerHTML = wattTotalOutput;</p>
<p>			}
		</script>
</p>
<form action="http://pcformat.techradar.com/" name="pcf_watt_calc" id="pcf_watt_calc">
<p>Not sure what size power supply unit you need to buy? Pick all your components from the list below and we&#8217;ll figure it out for. You&#8217;ll want to aim for a load of about 50 to 75 per cent of the power supply unit’s total capacity that way you won&#8217;t waste precious electricity due to an underloaded PSU. If you hit 90 per cent capacity you aren’t leaving much scope for expansion.</p>
<p><!--break--></p>
<h3>Motherboard</h3>
<p>There&#8217;s not a lot of variation in the desktop market really, which is good because the power requirements of a motherboard is very difficult to gauge accurately. Based on other modern boards on the market, judge how big your motherboard is in relation to them, then choose a wattage figure from our list below.</p>
<p><input name="watt_mb" value="25" type="radio" />A small board for compact machines<br /> <input name="watt_mb" value="35" type="radio" />An average desktop motherboard<br /> <input name="watt_mb" value="50" type="radio" />A high-end board with lots of connectors and features</p>
<h3>Processor</h3>
<p>Processors quote Thermal Design Power in watts. Technically, this isn’t the power consumption, but the required heat dissipation. That said, it’s a reasonable guide for the absolute maximum power draw. Under testing the results are not too dissimilar. Here’s a rough guide to a slew of contemporary processors.</p>
<h3>Intel</h3>
<p><input name="watt_cpu" value="65" type="radio" />Core 2 Duo 8xxx<br /> <input name="watt_cpu" value="95" type="radio" />Core 2 Duo 9xxx<br /> <input name="watt_cpu" value="95" type="radio" />Core 2 Quad<br /> <input name="watt_cpu" value="150" type="radio" />Core 2 Duo Extreme<br /> <input name="watt_cpu" value="75" type="radio" />Core i3<br /> <input name="watt_cpu" value="95" type="radio" />Core i5<br /> <input name="watt_cpu" value="95" type="radio" />Core i7 8xx<br /> <input name="watt_cpu" value="130" type="radio" />Core i7 9xx</p>
<h3>AMD</h3>
<p><input name="watt_cpu" value="45" type="radio" />Athlon II X2 ‘e’<br /> <input name="watt_cpu" value="65" type="radio" />Athlon II X2<br /> <input name="watt_cpu" value="45" type="radio" />Athlon II X3<br /> <input name="watt_cpu" value="95" type="radio" />Athlon II X4<br /> <input name="watt_cpu" value="80" type="radio" />Phenom II X2<br /> <input name="watt_cpu" value="95" type="radio" />Phenom II X3<br /> <input name="watt_cpu" value="140" type="radio" />Phenom II X4 and X6</p>
<h3>Graphics card</h3>
<p>Here we go; the big one. Each specific card has different power requirements. Even those within the same family require different amounts of juice depending on the amount of memory present and the cooling solution used. If you can’t find the correct figure, you can gauge the power required by looking at how many 12V supply cables you have to plug in.</p>
<p><input name="watt_gfx" value="50" type="radio" />AGP or lesser card with no extra power<br /> <input name="watt_gfx" value="75" type="radio" />PCI Express with no separate power supply<br /> <input name="watt_gfx" value="150" type="radio" />PCI Express with 6-pin connector<br /> <input name="watt_gfx" value="225" type="radio" />PCI Express with two 6-pin connectors<br /> <input name="watt_gfx" value="225" type="radio" />PCI Express with 8-pin connector<br /> <input name="watt_gfx" value="300" type="radio" />PCI Express with 8-pin and 6-pin</p>
<h3>Memory</h3>
<p>Contrary to expectation, as memory interfaces have evolved, the amount of power they need has dropped dramatically. Two sticks of DDR3 consume the same power as one stick of DDR, for instance. This is a good thing, or it would be if the memory wasn’t so frugal anyway. Key in the number of memory sticks you have and pick your memory type from the dropdown list below to work out what your current memory load-out is.</p>
<p><input name="watt_mem" id="watt_mem" size="1" type="text" /><br />
<select name="watt_mem_val" id="watt_mem_val">
<option value="6">DDR</option>
<option value="4">DDR2</option>
<option value="3">DDR3</option>
</select>
<p> memory sticks.</p>
<h3>Other bits and bobs</h3>
<p>There isn’t much else inside your lovely case that uses that much power, but don’t forget to add a healthy margin of error for the extras. LED case lights require almost no power at all, but don’t forget to factor in the number of Molex connectors you’ll need for these. You could easily run out and find yourself sacrificing other components just to keep your rig looking good.</p>
<p><input name="watt_ext_fan" id="watt_ext_fan" size="1" type="text" /> Fans<br /> <input name="watt_ext_op_drv" id="watt_ext_op_drv" size="1" type="text" /> Optical drives<br /> <input name="watt_ext_hdd" id="watt_ext_hdd" size="1" type="text" /> Old hard drives<br /> <input name="watt_ext_new_hdd" id="watt_ext_new_hdd" size="1" type="text" /> Snazzy new hard drives<br /> <input name="watt_ext_ssd" id="watt_ext_ssd" size="1" type="text" /> SSD drives</p>
<p> <input value="calculate" onclick="pcf_watt_calculate();" type="button" /></p>
<div id="watt_your_total">And the score is&#8230; <span style="font-size: 40pt; color: darkred;"> </span></div>
</form>
<h3>Understanding your result</h3>
<p>Okay, some of those figures are pretty rough, but add it all up and add a 20 per cent safety margin and you won’t be far wrong from what you’ll need. Basically, a 400W power supply will cover a half-decent desktop system until you add high-power graphics.</p>
<p>In our Green Gaming feature in PC Format issue 241 we took a fairly high-end gaming PC sporting a Radeon HD 5970 and thrashed it soundly. It topped out at 350W at the plug (assuming 80 per cent efficiency, that’s 280W in the box). When you reach power supplies capable of delivering 1,000W or more then you’ll have plenty of room to upgrade, overclock and add a mountain of components at will.</p>
<p>If you envisage eventually adding multiple graphics cards, for instance, the extra juice provided by a 1,000W PSU will probably be mandatory rather than optional.</p>
<p>Also, it’s always nice to have a bit more of anything than is strictly necessary. Keeping well within the specification of the power supply should also mean that it runs quieter and cooler, too, which is always handy. You big show off.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Inside a PSU</title>
		<link>http://pcformat.techradar.com/2010/12/10/inside-a-psu/</link>
		<comments>http://pcformat.techradar.com/2010/12/10/inside-a-psu/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PC Format</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Activision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Game developers]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p>Please don't do this at home. There's a reason PSUs are sealed so thoroughly. but here's what's inside the box if you decide to do the thing we've asked you not to do.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img style="border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/PSUanno1_0.jpg" alt="Inside of a Power Supply Unit" title="PC Format guide to Power Supply Units" width="550" height="587" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img style="vertical-align: middle; margin: 0px 3px 3px 3px;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/1_0.jpg" alt="1" title="1" width="10" height="10" /><b>Filtering coils </b><br />Electromagnetic interference is a problem all over the PC, with so many voltages and components packed in together. These coils  counteract EMI caused internally by the switching of the power supply itself.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Please don&#8217;t do this at home. There&#8217;s a reason PSUs are sealed so thoroughly. but here&#8217;s what&#8217;s inside the box if you decide to do the thing we&#8217;ve asked you not to do.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img style="border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/PSUanno1_0.jpg" alt="Inside of a Power Supply Unit" title="PC Format guide to Power Supply Units" width="550" height="587" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img style="vertical-align: middle; margin: 0px 3px 3px 3px;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/1_0.jpg" alt="1" title="1" width="10" height="10" /><b>Filtering coils </b><br />Electromagnetic interference is a problem all over the PC, with so many voltages and components packed in together. These coils  counteract EMI caused internally by the switching of the power supply itself.</p>
<p><img style="vertical-align: middle; margin: 0px 3px 3px 3px;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/2_0.jpg" alt="2" title="2" width="10" height="10" /><b>Transformer</b><br />The main component and the one that cuts voltage down into something usable. These days it&#8217;s a high frequency model with a ceramic ferrite core. PSUs usually make do with a single transformer to supply both 12V and 5V.</p>
<p><img style="vertical-align: middle; margin: 0px 3px 3px 3px;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/3.jpg" alt="3" title="3" width="10" height="10" /><b>Bridge rectifier </b><br />This device is a set of four diodes that transforms alternating current into direct current, standardising the polarity in the process. The size of the bridge rectifier is proportional to the output of the PSU.</p>
<p><img style="vertical-align: middle; margin: 0px 3px 3px 3px;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/4.jpg" alt="4" title="4" width="10" height="10" /><b>Smoothing capacitors </b><br />These take the output from the bridge rectifier and try to smooth out the line as they alternately charge and discharge as the current rises and falls. This is one area where expensive PSUs can score.</p>
<p><b><a href=node/1702">This is part of the PC Format guide to&#8230; Power Supply Units </a><a href=node/1702"><br /></a></b></p>
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		<title>How to overclock the Radeon HD 6850 and HD 6870</title>
		<link>http://pcformat.techradar.com/2010/12/10/how-to-overclock-the-radeon-hd-6850-and-hd-6870/</link>
		<comments>http://pcformat.techradar.com/2010/12/10/how-to-overclock-the-radeon-hd-6850-and-hd-6870/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PC Format</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;"><img style="border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/HIS_Radeon_HD6870_0.jpg" alt="HIS Radeon HD 6870" title="How to overclock the Radeon HD6850 and HD 6870" width="550" height="383" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Do the Barts, man...</span></b></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Based on the successful Cypress GPU, the HD 6850 and HD 6870 aren't direct replacements for AMD's top-end HD 5870 and HD 5850 cards, despite the fact those have now been discontinued. Instead the HD 6870 is a designed as a cross between the HD 5850 and, frankly irrelevant, HD 5830, with the 6850 featuring an even more cut-down core.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">But with GPU overclocking being on the Abbi Titmuss side of easy why don't we see if we can put some bounce back into their stride?</p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;"><img style="border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/HIS_Radeon_HD6870_0.jpg" alt="HIS Radeon HD 6870" title="How to overclock the Radeon HD6850 and HD 6870" width="550" height="383" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Do the Barts, man&#8230;</span></b></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Based on the successful Cypress GPU, the HD 6850 and HD 6870 aren&#8217;t direct replacements for AMD&#8217;s top-end HD 5870 and HD 5850 cards, despite the fact those have now been discontinued. Instead the HD 6870 is a designed as a cross between the HD 5850 and, frankly irrelevant, HD 5830, with the 6850 featuring an even more cut-down core.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">But with GPU overclocking being on the Abbi Titmuss side of easy why don&#8217;t we see if we can put some bounce back into their stride?</p>
<p><!--break--></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b>The apps of choice</b><br /> With the help of <a href=http://event.msi.com/vga/afterburner/download.htm">MSI&#8217;s Afterburner</a>, the <a href=http://www.ozone3d.net/benchmarks/fur/#download">Furmark GPU stress-tester</a> and <a href=http://unigine.com/download/">Unigine&#8217;s Heaven 2.1 benchmark</a> you can increase the clocks on pretty much any GPU out there.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">But even though it is easy and safer than ever, we have to say there is always a risk pushing your card beyond the clockspeed it is rated at, and any overclocking can invalidate your warranty too. So, you&#8217;ve been warned.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Each manufacturer does have its own software, and if you want to get down and dirty with the voltage tweaking then using the OC suite created by your card&#8217;s maker is generally your only option. Their application will give you full access to the voltage tweaking elements of your card.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">But if not you can still do all the memory, core clock and shader you need using MSI&#8217;s Afterburner. Voltage tweaking is probably the easiest way to shorten the life of a GPU, so be wary.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img style="border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/MSI_afterburner_0.jpg" alt="MSI's Afterburner overclocking tool" title="How to overclock the Radeon HD6850 and HD 6870" width="550" height="354" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><i><b>MSI&#8217;s Afterburner is a solid bet for GPU overclocking. The detachable hardware monitor allows you to keep tabs on the temperature.</b></i></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">In terms of tweaking software, we use Unigine&#8217;s Heaven 2.1, but if you can&#8217;t be dealing with its long loading time we&#8217;d suggest using FurMark. You can leave this application running on your Windows desktop as you tweak, helping you look out for artefacts as you go.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Keep on, keep on clocking</b><br />The process for overclocking graphics cards hasn&#8217;t changed much recently, which requires stepping up the memory frequency by increments of 5 to 10MHz, applying the settings, then check the FurMark window for signs of artefacting for at least a couple of minutes. If everything appears satisfactory then step it up another notch.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Keep doing this until signs of artefacting appears. Once you hit the limit, step it back a notch and hit Heaven 2.1 Benchmark for a serious stress-test.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Move over to the core/shader clock slider and start again, remembering to reset the memory slider to its default position.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Essentially, it&#8217;s the same drill as with the memory clock. Once the core limit is found, bring up the memory clock to the previous stable overclock and stress test with both clocks.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b>The overclocking results</b><br /> We managed to boost the clockspeeds on both cards, but in each case we had to push the fan speed too by 50 to 60 per cent. But the AMD stock cooler isn&#8217;t the quietest at high speeds. Heaven 2.1 was tested at 2,560 x 1,600 and the rest of the benchmarks are at 1,680 x 1,050.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img style="border: 0pt none; float: left;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/HD6800sDX11benches.jpg" alt="HD6850 and HD 6870 DirectX 11 gaming performance" title="How to overclock the Radeon HD 6850 and HD 6870" width="550" height="478" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img style="border: 0pt none;" src="/files/pcf_content/2010/Dec/HD6800sDX10benches.jpg" alt="HD 6850 and HD 6870 DirectX 10 gaming performance" title="How to overclock the Radeon HD 6850 and HD 6870" width="550" height="271" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Taking the HD 6850 first, the news isn&#8217;t great on the overclocking front. From the original 775MHz core clock and 1,000MHz memory clock we could only boost that to 840MHz and 1,080MHz respectively.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The memory clock was especially resistant to change, but the 65MHz jump on the core clock should do good things. Unfortunately the whole overclock only managed an extra 4fps and we had to push the fan speed up to a wind turbine-esque 60 per cent.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The overclock may smooth your gaming out slightly but the noise will be more noticeable than the extra frames.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The news is a bit better for the pricier HD 6870, but not by much. The new AMD card comes with a core clock of 900MHz and a memory clock of 1,050MHz; We managed to push that to 970MHz and 1,170MHz respectively.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">On the whole that still doesn&#8217;t add up to a hell of a lot extra performance in games, bizarrely apart from Far Cry 2. The jump in clockspeeds gave a huge boost, especially at the 1,680 x 1,050 resolution. Here we saw the HD 6870 garner an extra 16fps, which will really make a noticeable difference in-game.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">In DiRT 2 and Just Cause 2 however the boost was much less tangible, giving us almost as few extra frames per second as the HD 6850 produced.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">So, as well as being limited in vanilla flavour the new, DirectX 11 cards from AMD are also quite poor overclockers too. That shouldn&#8217;t be surprising however as the Barts core is a slightly refined version of the Cypress GPU found in the HD 5870 and HD 5850 and so is already performing at near its peak.</p>
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